ciri2 khusus bunga ephorbia dalam bahasa inggris

The plants are annual or perennial herbs, woody shrubs or trees with a caustic, poisonous milky s.a.p (latex). The roots are fine or thick and fleshy or t.u.b.e.r.o.u.s. Many species are more or less succulent, t.h.o.r.n.y or unarmed. The main stem and mostly also the side arms of the succulent species are thick and fleshy, 15–91 cm (6–36 inches) tall. The deciduous leaves may be opposite, alternate, or in whorls. In succulent species the leaves are mostly small and short-lived. The stipules are mostly small, partly transformed into spines or glands, or missing.